
Ho Chi Minh
City (Saigon) is Vietnam's commercial headquarter, busy , with a
keen sense of its own importance as Vietnam emerges from years of
austerity to claim a place in the "Asian Tiger" economic. Located on
the Saigon River,
Ho Chi Minh City is Vietnam's major port and largest
city, with an estimated population of over eight million people, most of whom
cruise the town's clogged arteries on an estimated three million motorbikes.
True to its reputation, the city is noisy, crowded, but the central
business district is rapidly developing in steel-and-glass precision to rival
any city on the globe. The old Saigon still
survives in wide downtown avenues flanked by pristine colonials. Ho Chi Minh City has an
attitude all its own.
Saigon is a relatively young Asian city, founded in the 18th century, but its
history tells the story of Vietnam's
recent struggles. Settled mainly by civil war forces fleed from north Vietnam along with Chinese merchants and
refugees, Saigon quickly became a major commercial
center in the late 1800. With a very convenient protected port along the Saigon River,
the city became a confluence in Indochina for goods passing from China and India
to Europe. Places like today's popular tourist
stop Ben Thanh Market were abuzz with activity. When the French took over the
region about that time, in the 1880, they called the south "Cochin
China," Annam being
central Vietnam and Tonkin is the north. Saigon
became the capital. We owe the wide boulevards and grand colonial facades of
central District 1 to years of French control and influence. After the French
left in 1954, Saigon remained the capital of the Republic
of Vietnam (South Vietnam) until national
reunification in 1975.
After the progressive economic reforms, which opened Vietnam to foreign investment, aid,
and cooperation, set the town on its feet. The city boomed while FDI flow is
coming. Now the future looks bright for this burgeoning Tiger capital claiming
for a economic hub of indochina region.
There are two distinct seasons in Saigon: The
always hot (average 28°C) and rainy season lasts from May to November, dry
season from December to April.
Some of Saigon's tourism highlights include the Vietnam
History Museum
; the War Remnants Museum
; and Cholon, the Chinese District, with its pagodas and exotic stores. Dong Khoi Street formerly
fashionable Rue Catinat during the French era and Tu Do, or Freedom Street, during the Vietnam War,
is once again a strip of grand hotels, some dating from the colonial era, new
chic shops and boutiques, and lots of fine dining and cafes. Saigon's food is
some of the best Vietnam
has to offer, its nightlife sparkles, and the shopping here is fast and
furious. The city is also a logical jumping-off point for excursions to southern
destinations including the Mekong Delta, the Cu Chi Tunnels, and Phan Thiet,
Nha Trang, Vung Tau beaches and Phu Quoc island.